The largest fleet the world had seen
We sailed in close array
And we set our course for Normandy
At the dawning of the day
The largest seaborne invasion in the history of the world took place on June 6, 1944 – better known as “D-Day” – when some 156,000 Allied soldiers crossed the English Channel on over 4000 transport vessels and landed on five beaches in Normandy, France.
In June of this year, President Trump and the leaders of the UK, France, Germany, and a number of other countries observed the 75th anniversary of D-Day in Portsmouth, England – the most important of the many D-Day embarkation ports.
I flew to London the following day and travelled on to Portsmouth, where the group of American pilgrims I was with visited the National Museum of the Royal Navy (which is home to HMS Victory, the flagship of the great Lord Nelson) and The D-Day Story Museum (the only museum in the UK dedicated to D-Day).
Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson |
That night, we boarded the MV Normandie, a ferry that can carry up to 2123 passengers and 575 vehicles, for an overnight trip from Portsmouth to Ouistreham, France – which is the port for Caen, the third-largest city in Normandy and was our home away from home for the next four nights.
MV Normandie |
I don’t mean to compare my English Channel-crossing experience to that of those troops. After all, I wouldn’t have to face mines, artillery, machine-gun fire, and all the other hazards of war at the end of my voyage.
Also, the soldiers crossed the channel in much smaller ships and on much rougher seas – from what I’ve read, most of them were so seasick that they vomited until there was nothing left to vomit. Our journey was quite smooth.
But I’m willing to bet that none of those British soldiers got less sleep than I did. Because I got zero sleep that night, and I’m pretty sure it’s impossible to get less sleep than that.
My zero-sleep berth |
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While in Normandy, we visited three museums that were jam-packed with World War II-vintage airplanes, tanks, artillery pieces, trucks, and jeeps:
One of the buildings at the Airborne Museum houses one of the C-47 airplanes that dropped paratroopers that night:
Today there is a dummy paratrooper hanging from the church spire:
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The next day, we got a close-up look at the well-preserved German fortifications near the village of Longues-sur-Mer:
Almost everything that could go wrong there did go wrong. The preliminary naval and air bombardment that was supposed to suppress hostile fire from the German defenders was inaccurate and ineffective. Many of the landing craft carrying American troops got lost and landed them in the wrong places, or discharged them in deeper water that they were prepared for – which required them to jettison much of the equipment they were carrying to avoid being drowned.
As a result, there was tremendous confusion and disorganization among the invaders – officers were separated from their men, leaving many relatively young and inexperienced soldiers without leadership – and those that did make it ashore had little in the way of heavy weapons, explosives, or communications equipment.
Monument to Allied troops at Omaha Beach |
In the next 2 or 3 lines, I’ll tell you about our visit to two very different D-Day cemeteries.
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Jim Radford was only 15 years old when he participated in the D-Day landings as a galley boy on the deep-sea tugboat Empire Larch.
Jim Radford today |
Click here to watch a video of Jim Radford singing “The Shores of Normandy” in 2014.
Click on the link below to buy the song from Amazon:
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