She’s wanting me less
And I’m wanting her more
Last week, I spent the better part of two days riding the Virginia Capital Trail, a 52-mile-long paved bicycle trail that connects Jamestown (Virginia’s first capital) and Richmond (the state’s current capital).
I didn’t stop to read all of the markers I rode past, but a few of them got my attention.
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The first successful English settlement in North America was named Jamestown in honor of King James I of England.
The first group of Jamestown settlers landed there in the spring of 1607. A second group of colonists crossed the Atlantic and joined them in 1608, and a third contingent came ashore in October of that year.
That third group of settlers included eight German, four Polish, and two Slovakian craftsmen. Those Poles are commemorated on a historical marker placed at the eastern terminus of the VCT in Jamestown:
Here’s the text of that marker:
Skilled craftsmen of Polish origin recruited by the Virginia Company began arriving in Jamestown aboard the Mary Margaret about 1 Oct. 1608. Poles contributed to the development of a glass factory and the production of potash, naval stores, and wood products. Soon samples of their work were shipped back to England. The workers were so highly prized that they were assigned apprentices so that their skill "shall not dye with them." Capt. John Smith praised their work ethic in his writings. Court records indicate that as a result of a labor dispute, Poles were granted full voting rights on 21 July 1619.
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While the Poles were model citizens, the Germans who had come to the New World with them quickly bailed on Jamestown and defected to a neighboring Paspehegh Indian settlement.
That may have been because the colonists were in desperate need of food. Or it may have been because they were in desperate need of women.
There were over a hundred settlers in Jamestown at the beginning of 1609, but only two of them were women.
Presumably the male-to-female ratio in the nearby Paspehegh villages was much more favorable than it was in Jamestown.
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The Paspeheghs were not particularly welcoming to the Jamestown settlers – although they did sell them some corn in the winter of 1607-08 (when the colonists were starving).
The two groups skirmished repeatedly over the next year. In one of these clashes, Captain John Smith captured Wowinchapuncke, the Paspehegh chief. When Wowinchapuncke escaped, Smith retaliated by raiding his village and killing several of his men.
(The Paspeheghs were a sub-tribe of the Powhatans, whose chief was named Wahunsunacock. His brother was Opechancanough. Opechancanough, Wahunsunacock, and Wowinchapuncke don’t exactly fall trippingly from the tongue.)
In 1610, the English attacked the Paspehegh capital, killing 70 or so members of the tribe and capturing one of Wowinchapuncke’s wives and her children. On the way back home, they threw the children into the James River, then shot and killed them. After arriving at Jamestown, they stabbed the wife to death.
Wowinchapuncke was mortally wounded in 1611, and that was the end of the Paspeheghs.
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This marker is located about six miles northwest of Jamestown, just before the VCT crosses the Chickahominy River:
Wowinchapuncke was the chief of the Paspahegh Indians when the English established Jamestown in the tribe's territory in 1607. He consistently resisted the English intrusion, earning both respect and hostility from Jamestown leaders. Captured and imprisoned at Jamestown, he escaped, and the English retaliated by killing several Paspahegh men. After the English destroyed a Paspahegh town in August 1610 and executed Wowinchapuncke’s wife and children, he continued to harass the English until he was killed in a skirmish near Jamestown in February 1611. In 1991, the archaeological remains of a large Paspahegh community near here were excavated.
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A few miles southeast of the bridge that carries the VCT over the Chickahominy River is a marker commemorating the Battle of Green Spring, a Revolutionary War engagement that took place there:
Nearby, late in the afternoon of 6 July 1781, Gen. Charles Cornwallis and cavalry commander Col. Banastre Tarleton with 5,000 British and Hessian troops clashed with 800 American troops commanded by Brig. Gen. "Mad" Anthony Wayne and the Marquis de Lafayette. Believing that the main British force was across the James River, and that he was attacking Cornwallis's rear guard, Wayne soon realized that he was facing far superior numbers. He startled the advancing British forces by charging them, exchanging volleys, and then withdrawing his troops from encirclement and certain defeat. Dusk prevented Cornwallis from pursuing the Americans.
Cornwallis anticipated that Lafayette might attack his rear guard once the main body of his army had utilized the Jamestown ferry to cross over to the south bank of the James River. So he kept most of his forces on the north bank of the river and laid a trap.
American general “Mad” Anthony Wayne walked right into that trap with his 800 troops. Lafayette could see what was happening from his vantage point, but he and the forces under his command were simply too far away from Wayne to do anything about his plight.
Wayne ordered his men to fix bayonets and countercharge the numerically superior British army. It was a high-risk, high-reward tactic, but it worked. Wayne’s attack put the British on their heels long enough for Lafayette to arrive with reinforcements. The Americans were able to retreat in an orderly fashion, and Cornwallis chose not to press his advantage because it was getting dark.
Cornwallis ferried the remainder of his army across the James River, and made his way to Yorktown, where George Washington’s Continental Army – assisted by French troops and the French fleet – eventually surrounded him.
With no hope of reinforcement or resupply, Cornwallis surrendered to Washington on October 19. His surrender essentially ended the Revolutionary War.
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Jason Ross and Jason Pollock formed Seven Mary Three when they were students at The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA – which is just a few miles from Jamestown.
Ross and Pollack got the idea for the name of their band from the old CHIPs TV show. Seven Mary Three was the radio call sign for Officer Jon Baker – who was portrayed by Larry Wilcox.
The call sign for Officer “Ponch” Poncherello – who was played by Erik Estrada – was Seven Mary Four.
I bet you didn’t know that when Estrada held out for a bigger share of the show’s profits during its fifth season, he was replaced by Bruce Jenner. (Estrada returned to the show after missing seven episodes.)
Click here to listen to “Cumbersome.”
And click on the link below to buy the song from Amazon:
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