Why, oh why, oh why oh
Why did I ever leave Ohio?
I read Nathanael West’s The Day of the Locust when I was in college . . . but that was a l-o-n-g time ago.
I don’t remember much about that book. So I had no clue how to answer the following question when it popped up at trivia earlier this week:
“What enduring animated TV character shares his first and last name with one of the main characters in the 1939 novel, The Day of the Locust?”
None of my teammates had ever heard of that book, much less read it. So it looked like we were in trouble.
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Nathanael West, the author of The Day of the Locust, was born Nathan Weinstein in New York City in 1903.
West dropped out of high school but managed to get admitted to Tufts College (now Tufts University) by presenting a forged high school diploma.
After Tufts got wise to West and expelled him, he got into Brown University by appropriating the transcript of his cousin, a Tufts student who was also named Nathan Weinstein.
According to his biographer, West did little schoolwork at Brown but read extensively. I bet he would have been a good trivia player.
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Speaking of trivia . . .
We ended up turning in “Homer Simpson” as our answer to the question posed above.
The first episode of The Simpsons aired in 1989, so Homer certainly qualified as an enduring character. Of course, you could say the same about Bart Simpson.
My team thought about going with Simpson fils instead of Simpson père as our answer, but we couldn’t decide whether to refer to him as “Bart” or “Bartholomew.” (Our trivia host is a pretty picky guy.)
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Homer Simpson at work |
In the end, we stuck with Homer – and that turned out to be the right choice. Winner, winner, chicken dinner!
(Here are some of our other correct answers from that night: Enola Gay, DeLorean, Tom Selleck, Tampa Bay Rays, Y is for Yesterday, 1984, Carli Lloyd, Napster, and La Paz.)
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In The Day of the Locust, Homer Simpson is a bookkeeper from Iowa whose doctor advised him to move to California for his health.
Homer has been described as a “soft-mannered, sexually repressed, and socially ill-at-ease” man whose inner torment is manifested through the seemingly uncontrollable movements of his unnaturally large hands.
Matt Groening, the creator of The Simpsons, told an interviewer in 2012 why he chose to name his protagonist after The Day of the Locust character. “Homer was my father's name,” Groening said, “and I thought Simpson was a funny name in that it had the word ‘simp’ in it, which is short for ‘simpleton’ – I just went with it.”
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The Day of the Locust is set in Hollywood, and most of the book’s characters other than Homer Simpson work in the movie industry.
Nathanael West knew that industry well. He had been employed as a screenwriter by several Hollywood studios, and his wife Eileen was Walt Disney’s executive assistant.
A year after The Day of the Locust was published, West and his wife died in an automobile collision resulting from his failure to stop at a stop sign.
Coincidentally, West’s friend and fellow novelist-cum-screenwriter F. Scott Fitzgerald had died from a heart attack the day before.
Eileen’s body was cremated and her ashes placed in her husband’s coffin for burial. I wonder if their family chose to do it that way so they only had to pay for one cemetery space instead of two.
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The Wests died just a few days before they were scheduled to fly to New York City to attend the opening night of My Sister Eileen, a play that was based on autobiographical short stories written by Eileen’s sister Ruth.
In those stories – and in the play based on them – Ruth and Eileen are sisters who move from Ohio to New York City to seek fame and fortune. (Older sister Ruth wants to be a writer while younger sister Eileen is an aspiring actress.)
My Sister Eileen was very successful – it ran for 864 performances, and was made into a 1942 movie starring Rosalind Russell.
My Sister Eileen also inspired the 1953 musical Wonderful Town – which won five Tony Awards (including Best Musical).
My Sister Eileen is also the title of a 1955 musical comedy film that’s based on the original play, but doesn’t use the music from Wonderful Town. (Harry Cohn, the head of Columbia Pictures, had wanted to make a movie version of Wonderful Town, but couldn’t agree on a price for the film rights for the musical. So he had a new score written and ordered other changes to avoid running afoul of the copyright laws.)
Last but not least, My Sister Eileen was turned into a sitcom that aired during the 1960-61 season on CBS.
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Ruth and Eileen didn’t have it easy when they upped stakes and moved to New York City. In today’s featured song from Act One of Wonderful Town, the sisters wonder if it would have been better for them if they had stayed in Ohio.
Click here to listen to the original cast recording of “Ohio,” with Rosalind Russell as Ruth and Edie Adams as Eileen. (If you don’t know who Edie Adams is, click here to watch her singing “Big Spender” on behalf of Muriel cigars.)
Click here to buy “Ohio” from Amazon.